
She studied natural sciences at Newnham College, Cambridge, then worked on coal research in Britain. Later she spent time in Paris learning advanced X-ray methods that shaped her later work.
During and after WWII she researched the structure of coal and carbon at the British Coal Utilisation Research Association, publishing influential papers on coal porosity and structure.
She moved to Birkbeck College, University of London, where she led important studies of viruses, including work on the tobacco mosaic virus that advanced structural virology.
No. The 1962 Nobel in Physiology or Medicine went to others for related discoveries. Franklin had died in 1958; the Nobel is not awarded posthumously.
Rosalind Franklin died of ovarian cancer in 1958 at the age of 37.
She supervised students like Raymond Gosling and worked alongside colleagues such as Maurice Wilkins. At Birkbeck she interacted with scientists including J.D. Bernal and Aaron Klug.
Yes. Institutions and initiatives bear her name, including the Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science and the Rosalind Franklin Institute, plus memorials, plaques, and awards honoring her legacy.
Yes. Franklin published several detailed technical papers on carbon, DNA patterns, and viruses; her careful data and methods were highly respected by fellow researchers.
She is remembered for her meticulous lab technique, strong work ethic, mentorship, and as an influential role model for women pursuing careers in science.