Shirley Chisholm

Shirley Chisholm

1924-2005

First Black Congresswoman and presidential candidate

Published: September 16, 2025

Shirley Chisholm

Did you know that in 1968, Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress? Imagine standing up and becoming a real-life history maker! Her courage opened doors no one had opened before.

Shirley Chisholm

Born in 1924, Shirley Chisholm grew up in Brooklyn, New York. She was a teacher, a writer, and an activist who believed strongly in fairness and equality for everyone.

Shirley Chisholm

In 1968, Shirley Chisholm won her seat in Congress during the turbulent 1960s. She fought for better schools, fair jobs, and health care, speaking up for people who didn’t always have a voice in government.

Shirley Chisholm

Then in 1972, she surprised everyone again by running for President of the United States. She became the first major-party candidate of African American descent and the first woman to make a serious run. Even though she didn’t win, her campaign inspired millions and paved the way for future leaders.

Shirley Chisholm

Shirley Chisholm’s lasting legacy is simple but powerful: she proved that no dream is too big, no voice is too small. Today, we remember her as a pioneer who taught us to ‘unbought and unbossed’ stand up, speak out, and work hard for what we believe in.

Shirley Chisholm

So next time you face a big challenge, think of Shirley Chisholm. Be confident, speak up, and remember that you can change your world just like she did.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where did Shirley Chisholm go to school?

She graduated from Brooklyn College and earned a master's degree in elementary education from Teachers College, Columbia University.

Which political party did she belong to?

Shirley Chisholm was a member of the Democratic Party throughout her political career.

Did she hold elected office before Congress?

Yes. Before serving in Congress, she served in the New York State Assembly.

Which congressional district did she represent?

She represented a Brooklyn-based seat in the U.S. House of Representatives (New York's 12th Congressional District).

Was she involved in the Congressional Black Caucus?

Yes. Shirley Chisholm was one of the founding members of the Congressional Black Caucus.

How long did she serve in Congress?

She served seven terms in the U.S. House of Representatives and left Congress in 1983.

Are there places named in her honor?

Yes. Among honors in her name is Shirley Chisholm State Park in Brooklyn; her legacy is also recognized by schools and awards.

When did Shirley Chisholm pass away?

Shirley Chisholm died on January 1, 2005.