
Yes. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, not for relativity.
He worked as a technical expert at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. The job gave him time to think about physics problems.
No. He did not build the bomb. He signed a letter warning the U.S. about potential nuclear research, but he later advocated for peaceful uses of science.
No. He did very well in math and physics from a young age. The idea he failed math is a myth tied to grading differences and his rebellious streak.
German was his native language. He also knew French, some Italian, and became fluent in English after moving to the United States.
He emigrated to the United States in 1933, lived in Princeton, New Jersey, and worked at the Institute for Advanced Study until his death.
He died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton from internal bleeding caused by a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm; he declined surgery.
He was known for a playful personality and a famous 1951 photo sticking out his tongue. He also preferred not wearing socks and enjoyed smoking a pipe.