
He was born on July 10, 1856, in Smiljan, then part of the Austrian Empire (today in Croatia).
Tesla was an ethnic Serb born in the Austrian Empire and later became a naturalized United States citizen.
Across his life Tesla received roughly 300 patents worldwide for inventions and ideas in electrical and mechanical engineering.
He studied engineering at the Austrian Polytechnic in Graz and briefly in Prague but did not complete a formal university degree.
Tesla never married and had no children. He often said he preferred dedicating himself fully to his work and research.
Tesla spent his final decades in New York, living in hotels and continuing experiments and writing, but he was financially strained and died in 1943.
Many artifacts are on display at the Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade and at the Wardenclyffe/Tesla Science Center on Long Island, NY.
Tesla briefly worked for Edison after arriving in the U.S. Their relationship soured and they became public rivals during the so-called War of Currents.
He was highly imaginative and eccentric, known for intense focus, a photographic memory, strong routines, and habits that others found unusual.
Tesla was fluent in several languages, including his native Serbian as well as English, French and German.