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Astronomer Biographies

Discover the amazing stories of famous astronomers who changed the world!

Al-Khwarizmi

Al-Khwarizmi

Helping create algebra and inspiring the word “algorithm.”
Annie Jump Cannon

Annie Jump Cannon

Creating a simple system to classify stars that astronomers still use today
Carl Sagan

Carl Sagan

Helping people understand space and science through books, TV shows, and exciting ideas.
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin

Discovering what stars are made of
Edwin Hubble

Edwin Hubble

Discovering that the universe is much bigger than we thought and that it is expanding.
Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

Helping people understand the sky by improving the telescope and studying space.
Georges Lemaître

Georges Lemaître

He helped explain that the universe is expanding and began with the Big Bang.
Henrietta Swan Leavitt

Henrietta Swan Leavitt

Discovering a rule about special stars that helped scientists measure distances in space and understand the size of the universe.
Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton

Discovering the laws of motion and gravity that help explain how the world moves
Johannes Kepler

Johannes Kepler

Discovering the laws that explain how planets move around the Sun
Nicolaus Copernicus

Nicolaus Copernicus

He proposed that Earth and the other planets move around the Sun.
Omar Khayyam

Omar Khayyam

A famous Persian poet and a brilliant mathematician who helped improve calendars and algebra
Tycho Brahe

Tycho Brahe

Making the most accurate sky measurements before telescopes and helping change how people understood the universe
Vera Rubin

Vera Rubin

Discovering strong evidence for dark matter by studying how galaxies spin
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