Frequently Asked Questions
What was Nelson Mandela's full name?
His full name was Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. "Rolihlahla" is a Xhosa name often translated as "troublemaker," and "Nelson" was given to him at school.
When and where was he born?
He was born on July 18, 1918, in the small village of Mvezo in the Eastern Cape of South Africa.
What did he do before becoming a national leader?
He trained and worked as a lawyer, representing people who lacked resources and becoming active in political organising and community leadership.
What was the Rivonia Trial?
The Rivonia Trial (1963–64) was the prosecution in which Mandela and others were convicted of sabotage and given long prison sentences for their anti-apartheid activities.
Which prisons did he spend time in?
He served time on Robben Island and later at Pollsmoor and Victor Verster prisons during different parts of his imprisonment.
Did he write a book about his life?
Yes. His autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, recounts his childhood, activism, years in prison, and work toward national reconciliation.
What languages did he speak?
Mandela spoke Xhosa, English, and Afrikaans, and he often used these languages to connect with diverse South African communities.
How is he honoured today?
His legacy is kept alive by the Nelson Mandela Foundation, museums and schools, and Nelson Mandela International Day, observed with 67 minutes of community service.
Who were members of his family?
He was married three times (Evelyn Mase, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, and Graca Machel) and had several children and a large extended family.
