Jawaharlal Nehru
1889-1964
He was the first Prime Minister of India and a leader who helped India become an independent nation.
Early Life
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India. He was born into a wealthy family, and his father, Motilal Nehru, was a famous lawyer. Young Jawaharlal was curious and loved reading books about history, science, and the world.
He studied in India and later traveled to England to attend school. There, he learned about new ideas like freedom, equality, and democracy. These ideas stayed with him and helped shape his future dreams for his country.
Becoming a Leader
When Jawaharlal Nehru returned to India, he saw that his country was under British rule. Many Indians wanted freedom, and Nehru decided to help. He worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and joined peaceful protests to demand independence.
Nehru believed that change should happen without violence. Because of his leadership, he was sent to jail many times, but he never gave up. Instead, he used his time in prison to read, think, and write letters that later became famous books.
Prime Minister of India
In 1947, India finally became an independent country. Jawaharlal Nehru became India’s first Prime Minister. This was a very important job, and he worked hard to build a strong and fair nation.
He wanted all children to get a good education and believed that science and learning could make India better. He helped start schools, colleges, and research centers. Nehru also cared deeply about peace and friendship between countries.
Love for Children and Learning
Jawaharlal Nehru loved children very much. Kids often called him "Chacha Nehru," which means "Uncle Nehru." He believed children were the future and should grow up happy, healthy, and curious.
Because of his love for children, his birthday, November 14, is celebrated as Children’s Day in India. On this day, schools hold special programs to honor kids and learning.
Legacy
Jawaharlal Nehru passed away in 1964, but his ideas still live on. He is remembered as a kind leader who believed in education, peace, and progress. Many people still look up to him as someone who helped shape modern India.
His life teaches us that learning, kindness, and courage can help change the world.
🎉 Fun Facts
Jawaharlal Nehru loved wearing a red rose in his coat pocket.
He wrote many letters to his daughter Indira that later became popular books.
Children in India celebrate Children’s Day on his birthday.
He enjoyed gardening and spending time with kids.
He believed science could help make the world a better place.