Jawaharlal Nehru

Did you know that India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, was lovingly called “Chacha Nehru” by children? Each year on his birthday, November 14th, India celebrates Children’s Day in his honor. Imagine having your leader think you’re so important that they dedicate a whole day just for kids!

Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) lived during the mid-1900s. In 1947, after India gained freedom from British rule, Nehru became the country’s first Prime Minister. His single most important mission was to build a united, democratic India where every person—especially children—could learn, grow, and live happily together.

Before independence, Nehru joined Mahatma Gandhi in peaceful marches and inspiring speeches that helped millions understand the power of nonviolent protest. As Prime Minister, he guided the making of India’s Constitution, opened schools and science centers, and encouraged farmers and factories to produce food and goods.

Nehru believed education and science were keys to a strong nation. He founded universities and research labs, inspiring young minds to explore math, history, and the stars. Because of his vision, India built rockets, studied medicine, and unlocked new ideas for the future.

Today, Nehru’s dream of unity, democracy, and curiosity lives on. When you read a textbook, visit a museum, or enjoy a school festival on Children’s Day, remember his belief that learning makes the world better. Who knows—maybe you’ll follow his example and inspire kids everywhere too!