
1508–1458 BCE
Ancient Egypt's first female pharaoh
Did you know there was once a powerful woman who ruled ancient Egypt and made her name known to history? Her name was Hatshepsut, and she wasn't just a queen—she was a pharaoh, one of the few female rulers ever!
Hatshepsut lived around 1500 BCE, over three thousand years ago. After her husband-king died, she declared herself pharaoh and ruled for about twenty years, becoming one of the longest-serving rulers of Egypt’s New Kingdom.
Her biggest accomplishment was growing Egypt’s wealth through daring trade. She sent ships across the Red Sea to the land of Punt, bringing back gold, ivory, incense, and even monkeys and parrots!
Hatshepsut also built amazing monuments, including her famous mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri. Carved into towering limestone cliffs, this temple still stands today as a masterpiece of ancient architecture.
By leading trade missions and focusing on peace, Hatshepsut showed how smart, creative, and brave a leader she could be. She proved that anyone—even a woman in ancient times—can change the world.
Hatshepsut’s story teaches us to follow our dreams and break barriers. Her name lives on in her incredible temple and in the idea that history welcomes heroes of every kind.