Harriet Tubman

Early Life

Harriet Tubman was born around 1822 in Maryland, United States. Her birth name was Araminta Ross, and her family called her “Minty.” She grew up during a time when many people were not free and had very hard lives.

As a child, Harriet learned to be strong and brave. She worked outdoors and learned how to follow trails, read nature, and survive in tough conditions. These skills later helped her do amazing things.

Finding Freedom

When Harriet was a young adult, she made a brave choice. She decided to escape to freedom. The journey was long and dangerous, but she did not give up.

After she reached freedom, Harriet felt proud—but also sad. Her family and many others were still not free. She knew she had to help them.

The Underground Railroad

Harriet Tubman became a leader on the Underground Railroad. This was not a real railroad. It was a secret network of safe homes and kind helpers.

Harriet traveled many times to guide people to freedom. She used the night sky, songs, and secret signs to stay safe. People trusted her because she was calm, smart, and fearless.

Helping Others in Many Ways

Harriet did more than guide people to freedom. She helped as a nurse and cared for others when they were sick. She also worked to support equal rights and fairness.

Later in life, Harriet spoke to groups about freedom and kindness. She believed everyone deserved a safe and happy life.

Legacy

Harriet Tubman is remembered as a hero. She showed how one person’s courage can change many lives.

Today, schools, parks, and stories honor her memory. Harriet’s life teaches us to help others, stand up for what is right, and never give up.

Her bravery continues to inspire kids and adults all around the world.