Harriet Tubman

Did you know Harriet Tubman escaped slavery and then returned at least 19 times to lead almost 700 people to freedom? That is why she is called the 'Moses of her people'.

Born around 1822 in Maryland, Harriet grew up enslaved. Working on heavy farms gave her strength and determination. After a brave escape in 1849, she made a promise: she would go back for others.

From 1850 to 1860, Harriet guided friends and families through dark forests and hidden trails. Using the North Star and secret songs like 'Follow the Drinking Gourd,' she avoided slave catchers. Each nighttime trip was full of danger, but her courage never wavered.

During the Civil War, Harriet served as a nurse, scout, and spy for the Union Army. She led a daring raid along South Carolina's Combahee River, helping free more enslaved people.

After the war, she opened a home for elderly African Americans in Auburn, New York, and worked for women's suffrage. She even demanded a military pension for her service, although it took years to receive it. Her fearless spirit and kindness changed history and inspire us today.

Harriet Tubman's amazing adventures remind us that one person's bravery can help hundreds gain freedom. That's why she shines as an American hero.