
1907-1964
Pioneering marine biologist and environmentalist
Published: September 16, 2025
Rachel Carson was born May 27, 1907, in Springdale, Pennsylvania, and died April 14, 1964.
She studied biology at the Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham University) and did graduate work in zoology at Johns Hopkins University.
Her notable books include Under the Sea Wind, The Sea Around Us, and The Edge of the Sea, which explore ocean life and natural history.
Carson worked as a writer and editor for the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (later the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), producing educational materials and reports.
Her writing earned wide recognition; The Sea Around Us won a National Book Award and brought her national prominence as a science writer.
She combined careful research with lyrical, accessible prose—making complex scientific ideas understandable and engaging for general readers.
She grew up exploring the outdoors, developing a lifelong curiosity about wildlife and the sea that shaped both her science and writing.
Read her nature books, practice close observation of local ecosystems, support science-based conservation, and communicate clearly about environmental issues.