Fela Anikulapo Kuti

Fela Anikulapo Kuti

1938–1997

Father of Afrobeat and activist

Published: September 16, 2025

Fela Anikulapo Kuti

Have you ever heard of a musician who turned jazz, funk, and African rhythms into a powerful voice against injustice? That’s exactly what Fela Kuti did! Born in 1938 in Nigeria, Fela kicked off the Afrobeat genre in the late 1960s and used it to challenge powerful governments while making people dance.

Fela Anikulapo Kuti

Fela Anikulapo Kuti lived from 1938 to 1997. His biggest idea was that music could be more than entertainment. He mixed jazzy horns, funky bass lines, and West African drumbeats to invent Afrobeat—a new sound so electric it got people moving and thinking at the same time.

Fela Anikulapo Kuti

In 1970, Fela formed Africa 70 and declared his home the Kalakuta Republic, a creative hub and safe place to speak out. Hits like “Zombie” and “Sorrow Tears and Blood” became anthems against corruption and unfair leaders.

Fela Anikulapo Kuti

Even when he was arrested or his home was raided, Fela never quit. He showed the world that songs can be superpowers for change. Today, Afrobeat still fills dance floors and reminds us that music can make a difference—one beat at a time!

Frequently Asked Questions

What does "Anikulapo" mean?

Anikulapo is a Yoruba phrase often translated as “He who has death in his pouch” or “one who carries death,” a name Fela adopted to reject his colonial surname and assert a powerful identity.

Which instruments did Fela play?

He primarily played tenor saxophone and electric keyboards, in addition to singing and directing the horn-driven sound of his ensembles.

Where did he study music?

Fela studied music in London at the Trinity College of Music in the late 1950s, where he trained in classical and jazz techniques.

Who in his family influenced his political views?

His mother, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, was a prominent feminist and nationalist activist whose example strongly shaped Fela’s political outlook.

Did any of his children become musicians?

Yes. His sons Femi Kuti and Seun Kuti are prominent musicians who continue to perform and evolve the Afrobeat tradition.

What was unusual about his live shows?

Fela was known for marathon concerts that could last several hours, combining long musical grooves, impassioned political speech, and theatrical performance.

How is he remembered in modern culture?

His legacy includes the New Afrika Shrine in Lagos, a 2009 Broadway musical called "Fela!", and widespread influence on global artists and music sampling.