Fela Kuti

1938-1997

Pioneering Afrobeat musician and activist

Published: September 16, 2025

Did you know one musician’s music could start a revolution? Fela Kuti did just that with his amazing sound called Afrobeat! Imagine loud horns, funky drums, and a singer telling powerful stories—but with a smile that invites everyone to dance and listen closely.

Born in Nigeria in 1938, Fela Kuti loved jazz and traditional African rhythms. By the late 1960s, he mixed these styles to create Afrobeat, a new groove that sounded like the heartbeat of his homeland. His band, Egypt 80, played long, catchy songs that got people moving and thinking.

Fela used his music as a megaphone to speak out against unfair governments. He even founded a free community called the Kalakuta Republic, where artists made music, painted walls, and dreamed of freedom. Even when the rulers tried to silence him, Fela kept singing for justice.

Today, Fela’s bold Afrobeat inspires artists everywhere—from pop stars to street drummers. Whenever you hear a powerful beat or a message about standing up for what’s right, you can feel his spirit. Fela Kuti showed the world that music can be fun, exciting, and a force for change.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Fela Kuti die?

Fela Kuti died on August 2, 1997, in Lagos. His passing marked the end of a bold and influential musical and political life.

What instruments did Fela play?

Fela was a vocalist and multi-instrumentalist best known for tenor saxophone and electric keyboards (piano/organ), which shaped his band’s sound.

Which songs is he best known for?

Some widely known tracks include "Zombie," "Water No Get Enemy," "Expensive Shit," and "Lady," which showcase his mix of groove and message.

Who was his mother and did she influence him?

His mother was Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a respected Nigerian feminist and activist. Her political engagement deeply influenced Fela’s outlook and activism.

Did Fela ever hold political office?

No. He used music and community organizing to challenge power, and he attempted political organizing, but he never held an elected government position.

What languages did Fela sing in?

Fela sang mainly in English and Yoruba and often used Nigerian Pidgin to reach a broad audience across social and language divides.

Has his work been honored or adapted after his death?

Yes. His life and music inspired the stage musical "Fela!" and many posthumous tributes, exhibitions, and global Afrobeat revivals and samples in modern music.

How did he influence other musicians?

Fela’s long grooves, political lyrics, and band arrangements inspired generations: Afrobeat scenes worldwide, sampling in hip-hop/electronic music, and numerous contemporary artists.