
Yes. She founded the Nightingale Training School at St Thomas' Hospital in London (1860), establishing formal training, discipline, and standards for professional nursing.
She wrote Notes on Nursing (1859), a practical manual offering advice on observation, organization, patient comfort, and basic care for those looking after the sick.
No. She had no formal medical degree. Her expertise came from study, close observation, and hands-on nursing and hospital work, combined with strong administrative skills.
Yes. She advised architects and governments on features like ventilation and ward layout, and helped shape early public health and hospital planning practices.
She came from a wealthy, well-educated family and received substantial private education. Her social standing helped her gain access to influential circles for reform efforts.
Yes. She received major honors, including being awarded the Order of Merit in 1907 (one of the first women to receive it), and remained a celebrated public figure.