Biography for young readers

Rutherford B. Hayes

He was the 19th President of the United States and worked to bring honesty and fairness to government.

Lived: 1822-1893
From: American
Reading time: About 2 min
Reading guide: Developing-reader friendly

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Early Life

Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born on October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio.

Why this story matters

A life worth remembering

He was the 19th President of the United States and worked to bring honesty and fairness to government.

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What did you notice?

Which moment changed the direction of this person's life?
Which achievement or idea do you think mattered most?
What is one question you would ask them?

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Early Life

Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born on October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio. His father passed away before he was born, so his mother raised him with the help of his uncle. From a young age, Rutherford loved learning and was known for being kind and thoughtful.

He worked hard in school and became an excellent student. Rutherford went to college and later studied law, which meant he learned how to understand and use the rules of the country. He believed that laws should be fair and help people live better lives.

A Life of Service

When the Civil War began, Rutherford B. Hayes joined the Union Army to help keep the country together. He was very brave and was injured several times while leading his soldiers. His courage earned him respect from others.

After the war, Hayes returned home and continued serving the public. He became a lawyer again and then entered politics. He was elected as a congressman and later became the governor of Ohio. People trusted him because he believed in honesty and hard work.

Becoming President

In 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes became the 19th President of the United States. His election was very close and took a long time to decide. Once he became president, he promised to do what was best for the country.

As president, Hayes worked to make the government more honest. He wanted government jobs to go to people who were qualified, not just friends of powerful leaders. He also believed in education and supported better schools for children.

Life After the White House

After his time as president ended, Hayes did not stop helping others. He spent many years supporting education, especially for children who did not have many opportunities. He also helped libraries and colleges grow.

Rutherford B. Hayes passed away in 1893, but his dedication to fairness and learning is still remembered today.

Legacy

Rutherford B. Hayes is remembered as a leader who tried to do the right thing, even when it was difficult. He showed that honesty, courage, and kindness are important qualities for anyone who wants to make a difference.

Did you know?

Fun facts about Rutherford B. Hayes

Rutherford B. Hayes was the first president to have a telephone installed in the White House.
He believed strongly in education and donated much of his time after being president to help schools.
Hayes was wounded five times during the Civil War but continued to serve bravely.
He kept a diary for many years, which helps historians learn about his life today.

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2 min read · Developing-reader friendly

Three things to remember

Known for: He was the 19th President of the United States and worked to bring honesty and fairness to government.
Lived: 1822-1893
From: American

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