Natsume Soseki

Did you know a famous Japanese writer once wrote a whole book told by a cat? That's Natsume Sōseki. He lived during the Meiji era (1867–1916), a time when Japan was changing from old traditions to new Western ideas. Sōseki is famous as one of Japan's greatest modern novelists. The single most important thing about his work is that he helped stories show people's inner thoughts and feelings as life around them changed.

Sōseki's books can be both funny and deep. In I Am a Cat, a curious cat watches people and asks silly and clever questions. Botchan tells of a young, honest teacher learning bravery and fairness. Kokoro explores friendship, guilt, and loneliness. Sōseki studied English in London and later taught literature at Tokyo Imperial University, so he mixed Japanese and Western ideas into his stories.

His writing changed Japanese literature and inspired many writers who came after him. People still read his books today — they feel like small time machines that show how lives and hearts changed long ago. For a time his portrait was even on Japan's 1,000-yen banknote, showing how important he became. If you like curious cats, brave teachers, or stories about feelings, try I Am a Cat or Botchan to start.