
He was born in Málaga, Spain, on October 25, 1881.
The Blue Period (around 1901–1904) used cool blues and sad subjects; the Rose Period (about 1904–1906) warmed with pinks and circus-related themes.
Yes. Most notably he worked closely with Georges Braque; together they developed many ideas that shaped Cubism.
Estimates suggest around 40,000–50,000 works, including paintings, drawings, prints, sculptures, ceramics and designs.
He expressed strong political views in his art and joined the French Communist Party in 1944; some works protested war and injustice.
He did not run a formal school. He influenced many artists through his studio, collaborations, and the example of his work.
Spanish was his native language; after moving to France he became fluent in French and lived there for most of his life.
He usually signed with his surname, 'Picasso.' His signature style varied over time and across media, which helps date works.
Pablo Picasso died on April 8, 1973, in Mougins, in the south of France.