Haile Selassie
1892–1975
Being the Emperor of Ethiopia and a strong voice for peace and African unity
Early Life
Haile Selassie was born in 1892 in a place called Ejersa Goro, in what is now eastern Ethiopia. His birth name was Tafari Makonnen. Ethiopia is a country in Africa with a very long and proud history.
As a child, Tafari loved learning and worked hard in his studies. He learned reading, writing, history, and about other countries and cultures. People noticed early on that he was thoughtful, calm, and serious about helping others. These qualities helped prepare him for leadership.
Becoming Emperor
In 1930, Tafari Makonnen became Emperor of Ethiopia and took the name Haile Selassie, which means "Power of the Trinity." He became emperor during a time when many countries were changing and facing new challenges.
As emperor, Haile Selassie worked to modernize Ethiopia. He supported building more schools, hospitals, and roads. He also wanted Ethiopia to stay independent and be respected by other nations.
Standing Up for Peace
One of Haile Selassie’s most famous moments came in 1936, when he spoke to the League of Nations, an early organization that tried to keep peace between countries. He spoke after Ethiopia was attacked by Italy and asked world leaders to stand up against unfair treatment and violence.
His speech made him known around the world. He showed courage by using powerful words to call for peace and justice instead of hatred.
A Leader for Africa
Haile Selassie believed that African countries should work together and support one another. In 1963, he helped start the Organization of African Unity, which later became the African Union. This group encourages cooperation, peace, and friendship between African nations.
Many people admired him for believing in unity and fairness. He became a symbol of pride for people in Ethiopia and across Africa.
Legacy
Haile Selassie was removed from power in 1974 during a time of political change in Ethiopia. He passed away in 1975.
Today, he is remembered as an important leader who cared deeply about education, peace, and respect. His life teaches us that strong leaders listen, keep learning, and try to make the world better for everyone.
🎉 Fun Facts
His original name was Tafari Makonnen.
He spoke several languages, including Amharic, French, and English.
He gave a famous speech to the League of Nations that is still remembered today.
He ruled Ethiopia for more than 40 years, though there was a period when he was forced into exile.
Many people see him as a symbol of African pride and unity.