Sacagawea

Early Life

Sacagawea was born around 1788 into the Lemhi Shoshone tribe, in what is now Idaho. As a young child, she learned how to survive in the Rocky Mountains by finding food, traveling long distances, and working with her community.

When she was still very young, Sacagawea was captured by another tribe and later lived among the Hidatsa people. There, she learned new languages and skills that would later become very important.

A Big Journey Begins

When Sacagawea was a teenager, she joined the famous Lewis and Clark expedition. This group was sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore lands west of the Mississippi River.

Sacagawea traveled with the group along with her baby son, Jean Baptiste, whom she often carried on her back. She was not the main guide, but she helped as an interpreter and shared her knowledge of the land. Seeing a woman and a baby helped show other tribes that the explorers came in peace.

Helping Along the Way

Sacagawea helped the expedition by translating between languages and assisting with trade and communication with Native American tribes. In some places, she recognized landmarks from her childhood.

During one dangerous moment when a boat tipped over, Sacagawea helped save important supplies, papers, and maps. Her calm actions helped protect the success of the journey.

Why She Matters

The expedition reached the Pacific Ocean and returned safely, thanks in part to Sacagawea’s help. She showed courage, strength, and determination during a long and challenging trip.

Today, Sacagawea is remembered as an important figure in American history. Statues, schools, and a U.S. coin honor her role in the expedition.

Legacy

Sacagawea’s story teaches us that even young people can make a big difference. Her life reminds us that teamwork, knowledge, and kindness are powerful tools in overcoming challenges.